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Janic
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by Janic » 25/07/15, 16:39

did67-
the one, original, the militants, purists, etc ... which would be "white"

- the other labeled, at a discount, because the consensus between producers, circuits, consumers, European regulations ... We then lowered the standards.

Unless I was misunderstood, I did not use the term perfect but demanding, perfection is not of this world.

Basically, I agree with the lowering of standards, resulting from a consensus ...

It's already that !

Just as believers will believe that God is ideal, it is when it has become a religion that it is tough ... Wars, unimaginable accumulation of wealth (the Vatican remains a fortune undoubtedly exceeding Monaco!), Dogmatism (marriage, homosexuality), etc ... For my part, having never met a god, I only analyze religions, as "manifestation existing on earth".

This is a popular point of view, not theological, there are many who believe in Father Noel, in love, in the future, in evolution and lots of other "invisible" things, but we would get out of the current subject, for another that fascinates me (one more)! Just a clarification religions are not the manifestation of the divine existing on this earth, it is just a human claim not devoid of intention, this is also why there are so many and as contradictory as in politics , in economics and everything that is of human origin.

Likewise, I am only interested in "really existing organic", the one that the average consumer meets in his real life ... The one you call the second ...

But it is on the first that I would like to answer you:

- in my opinion, you are wrong when you think that the original militants had a "perfect model"; I was interested in movements such as Nature and Progrès, Lemaire-Boucher, from the years 1977/1978 ...

and me a few years earlier!

- I speak from memory, but the members did use "natural products", including rotenone, before it was banned
- you can find a written record of it in this document co-signed Nature et Progrès [I do not see any restrictive mention such as "except Nature et Progrès members"]:

You do well to raise the subject and I mentioned it previously. AB, like any “novelty” has groped (and is still groping) to find what protects the producer as well as the consumer and therefore gave rise to sometimes heated debates on what it was “good” to use or not as copper sulfate. Then everyone acted according to their conscience including rotenone, pyrethrum and all that could replace the chemicals in use in official culture, but with some bans accepted by the majority of them (as in politics more than 50% ) with his dissatisfied on one side as on the other. It's human!
- I note of course the "reserves", but the consumer could not exclude the presence of residues of rotenone

Absolutely ! The important thing was and must still be that the consumer is entitled, and the farmer in duty to inform and to be informed, then to consume or not!

- similarly, you will find traces in these Nature and Progress specifications for copper derivatives: http://www.natureetprogres.org/servicepro/sp87.pdf

It should be the same but from the 70s.
But for example
4) CONVERSION MUST BE TOTAL within 5 years
All farms or businesses under Nature and Progress undertake to direct all their activities towards bio-ecology to reach 100% of their activity in five years maximum.
5) Nature and Progress DENOUNCE THE TREATMENT OBLIGATIONS of certain diseases or parasites, made compulsory by the competent authority (prefectural authority,…). Example: varron for cattle. Nature et Progrès is positioning itself for a preliminary research of treatment methods compatible with bio

Stresses that the role of this rule is to achieve the best possible, not to be perfect or white than white.
[/ I]
- for the Lemaire-Boucher method, they were adepts of the "low energy transmutation" dear to Kervran, of which, personally, I very much doubt (well, I do not believe it at all!)
another difference between us! This point also seems to me to be fundamental because it is based on observations which give rise to this hypothesis. Have you read all of Kervran's literature and its agronomic measures? but it's part of the usual skepticism. This also links to biodynamics (using the principles of homeopathy which is also under doubt) but its results cannot be disputed.

- it was based on algae-based fertilization (Lithotame): if this system had developed, it would have been an ecological disaster for certain Breton coasts (not to be confused with green algae, products of excess nitrogen soluble)...

Of course, but here again, we have to put ourselves in context: between chemical fertilizers and fertilizers of “natural” origin, the choice could only weigh the scales on one side, even imperfect, insufficient, sometimes excessive .

Conclusion:

- these labels are better than the "organic simply labeled", no doubt about it
Phew!

- in my language, they are "more than organic", since their specifications include multiple more restrictive mentions
Phew again!

- they are therefore more "light gray" than the "simply labeled organic"
Re RE Phew!

- they are not, however, in my opinion, "100% pure" or "100% white" - see if it is only the use of copper, always accepted, or for a long time, the use rotenones, in the name of a dogma: what is natural is good, what is chemical is bad ... Would this also be the limits of the use of fertilizers of natural origin (this therefore remains a form of mining agriculture, even if the use of organic recycling is encouraged, recommended, etc.).

To me, that explains our disagreement.

I understand this disagreement, but do not share it so far since no agrobio has ever claimed perfection, but the least harm in its context which, remember, was under close surveillance to go down in flame if the least chemical had been detected. If you followed the media of the time with UNANIMITE to consider that the bio it was a scam, thieves, sects, hippies and other jokes, rotenone or lithotamne escaped this witch hunt.
It turns out that I sold organic products at the time of this discredit (generally unproven, but backbiting does not need proof) and I think that, in my city, no food trade has ever been as visited by the fraud prevention service, which left the tail between the legs until the next close passage.
As I do not have language in the pocket (it reads, right?) I also lectured on these subjects and our fraud friends were in the front row (at the back of the room of course) pressing beforehand so that I don't do it, pressuring the media not to get the news. But these officials were only doing their job, without too much zeal, moreover, but effectively, because he had received the order from above (in plain language, the medical profession first, because calling into question their system pseudo health, and the merchants of chemical poisons) It was silly by the way since I posed no risk, me little mosquito of nothing at all in front of the mammoth.

For the average reader, I summarize my point of view:

a) "labeled organic" as it is found on the market is much better than conventional, but it is far from perfect; that's why I wrote that it was not a "module breaking with the conventional", but if it was born from an opposition!

b) certain labels guarantee a production that is even more respectful of the land and the consumer, on several points: Nature and Progress, Demeter ... [Lemaire-Boucher, I lost sight of it, so I don't talk about it again, lack of updated knowledge]

c) for me, that does not exempt them from all criticism; it is not a "perfectly white system" [and that is the origin of "shifts" with janic's points of view]

The Janic in question did not pretend to be whiter than white, nor to perfect, I repeat and I emphasized this from the start.
I said and repeat it (but we agree at least in part on these points) we have not been for almost half a century in a period of perfection, but of lesser harm (survival said the founder of La Vie Claire). For comparison, it's like ecology, it's good to try to reduce, to limit our negative impact on the planet, but we do it too late, which should not discourage all actions going in this direction. The Vg of which I am a follower being a part of these means but without illusions however. Inertia, habits are stronger than goodwill.

d) to laugh a little, I pretend to do better (but in an amateur, non-commercial form, therefore without risks!) in my "lazy garden", as "meditative" (this allows me to think, in terms of " global systems ", to the different" agricultures "with an" s "] ...

Mulching is not new and is one of the means used in organic farming, although it is easier on small spaces.

I think it's "whiter", but not "100% sparkling white!"

You should know that white is only a sham in fact it takes blue for the brain to interpret it as white, whiter than white. One more illusion!
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by Did67 » 25/07/15, 17:20

Without repeating point by point - it's pointless (for me, at least; and probably for readers ...):

- I remember that you were surprised by my expression "more than organic" and that you wondered how it could be more "white than white"; that's what made me react ...

- I deduced (but maybe I still have a bad knowledge of French? It is only my first foreign language!) that for you, the bio "was white ... And for me, white, it is spotless, in less colorful language, flawless!

- what I do not agree with, everyone will have understood, including for the "organic" of the pioneers ... It is only gray ... Of course, we had to grope. Of course, one could not "guess" that rotenone would act on the respiration of the mitochondria. Of course, we did not know much about the role of mycorrhizae (once the truffle was put aside!), Especially on the mobilization of phosphorus, and we did not panic about the poisoning of soils by copper ...

- in conclusion :

a) I'm not against organic, since I'm for! I use it. I encourage you to consume it. I accompanied conversions ...

b) but I reflect, without dogma. As a free man, in a way. Who of course is wrong. That's why I argue a lot.

c) "Eat, it's organic" implying "that would be perfect" gave me a load. In short, the idolatry of "organic", which would prevent any fundamental reflection on agrarian systems and their constraints / limits, therefore which would block developments, seems to me a danger. As idolatries and other golden calves usually are ...

That's all I wanted to say, or explain, from the start. We finally agree on a lot. Not on everything. Which is normal.
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by Did67 » 25/07/15, 18:55

Janic wrote:
the media of the time with the UNANIMITE to consider that the bio it was a swindle, thieves, sects, hippies and other jokes, rotenone or lithotamne escaped this witch hunt.
It turns out that I sold organic products at the time of this discredit (generally unproven, but backbiting does not need proof) and I think that, in my city, no food trade has ever been as visited by the fraud prevention service, which left the tail between the legs until the next close passage.
As I do not have language in the pocket (it reads, right?) I also lectured on these subjects and our fraud friends were in the front row (at the back of the room of course) pressing beforehand so that I don't do it, pressuring the media not to get the news. But these officials were only doing their job, without too much zeal, moreover, but effectively, because he had received the order from above (in plain language, the medical profession first, because calling into question their system pseudo health, and the merchants of chemical poisons) It was silly by the way since I posed no risk, me little mosquito of nothing at all in front of the mammoth.


Come on, one or two comments anyway.

Of course, I know all of that. Testimony for testimony: when in the mid-90s the educational establishment in which I work opened the first training course in France adapted to biodynamics, with the Mouvement de l'Agriculture Bio-Dynamique, the Ministry dispatched an inspection. .. When around 2005, we launched a methanisation project, we were accused of being green by the official representatives of official agriculture ...

The fact remains that any activist who refuses to analyze the dogmas that are embedded in his convictions runs the risk of ending up being the dictator of a system ...

It is a reflection. And a conviction. Not an accusation.
Last edited by Did67 the 25 / 07 / 15, 19: 34, 1 edited once.
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by Did67 » 25/07/15, 19:32

Janic wrote:
Mulching is not new and is one of the means used in organic farming, although it is easier on small spaces.



As far as my garden is concerned, there is nothing new.

If I speak about it with enthusiasm, it is primarily because it is mine.

But it is also because I am sad to see that so many gardeners pollute so much: pesticides (sometimes "labeled organic"), noise (motor tillers) ... and find themselves after a lot of trouble, with a product hardly better than the one they would have bought ...

So I do a bit of a blast, to arouse curiosity, hope to change the thinking of one or the other reader ...

I have also noticed that many people would like to garden but are convinced that they do not have enough time! Others, who after an attempt, quickly found themselves overwhelmed by weeds and gave up ...

This is the target of my boastfulness ...

It is clear that I am not going to teach anything to an old man from the old bio!

The model I am inspired by, without following it to the letter, is more permaculture. But for example, a lazy gardener will not move the earth to cultivate in ridges, or even in elevation, even if a certain Mollisson did like that ... As I will not waste time and sweat in burying trunks, or build "keyholes". So there too, I purge a certain "folklore" from the beginnings ... But permaculture is not so defined!

Conversely, I keep "lines" and I do not reconstitute an "ecosystem" with what is erratic ....

But indeed, I am not inventing anything. I just do it with my sauce.

J'espère open up possibilities to amateurs locked in "methods" such as Guide Vilmorin or Guide Truffaut.

To illustrate, see my attempts to exchange with Pellia on this thread: http://forums.futura-sciences.com/jardi ... antis.html

Or my contributions here: http://forums.futura-sciences.com/jardi ... leure.html

As you can see, we are not there in very heavy "pro" !!! Therefore, consider that my prose is much more simplistic, more schematic than my thoughts ...

If I refer to it as much, it is also because it is what I know best. I'm not going to talk about Bec-Hellouin, which I only know from articles ...
Last edited by Did67 the 26 / 07 / 15, 10: 09, 1 edited once.
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Janic
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by Janic » 25/07/15, 20:11

The fact remains that any activist who refuses to analyze the dogmas that are embedded in his convictions runs the risk of ending up being the dictator of a system ...
the line is blurred between conviction and dogma.

It is a reflection. And a conviction. Not an accusation.
this is how I understood it, and the expression of a conviction without enthusiasm is that conviction is hardly anchored. And since we are not clones it is even desirable that there are differences (if only because linked to experiences, a different experience) that allow comparisons.

In the field of experiments, one of my "clients" spent a lot of time in his garden working a very poor soil with average results. On my advice, supplemented by literature focused on organic farming, I advised him to scratch his soil every evening to loosen it without mixing the layers and to do a thick mulching to avoid evapotranspiration. At the harvest of his carrots, they had a dimension never reached before and his neighbors to ask what miracle fertilizer he had used and to the answer none, all had taken him for a liar who wanted to keep for himself alone the miracle fertilizer. And just like you, he hardly spent any time in his garden except for a few moments to pluck some herbs showing the tip of their nose and apply the recipe to the rest of his garden. Fortunately, this time saved allowed him to better understand organic techniques through the literature that had been recommended to him.
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by Did67 » 26/07/15, 10:05

Just one answer:

- a conviction is personal: I am convinced of this

- a dogma is set by an institution, to characterize itself, to define itself in a way, to found a set of rules; if you want to belong to the institution, to be a member, you must accept the dogma (non-marriage of priests for the Catholic Church or refusal of contraception other than abstinence; possible use of natural products / prohibition of synthetic products in "organic"); it is close to the postulate (in Euclidean geometry, two parallel lines never meet, it is posed like that, as a principle)
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by Janic » 26/07/15, 10:11

did67 hello
I skipped this passage and particularly this sentence.

c) "Eat, it's organic" implying "it would be perfect" gave me.

Despite my 46 years of organic farming (now we know it) I have never heard this formula pronounced, nor read it on specialized literature.
On the other hand, we can use this formula in the other direction too: eating is not organic, but nothing is perfect.
Now, I (so this only concerns me) am not only a fan of bio, at 99,9%, but also of natural medicine (understood not chemical), vegetarianism because each is only part of a everything, and approximation in one area has repercussions on the others: clearly the health of the consumer. *
Many of my colleagues and acquaintances are amazed at my form, my health (which is not exclusive, of course) when I should have been dead for decades to believe all the comments of each other. And the more time passes, the more the difference increases (which leaves me to believe that I am on the right track). This is why I consider that these life choices (excessive in the eyes of many) are like those of an athlete: demanding according to a targeted objective.
There too many people think (to give themselves a good conscience) that it is difficult, that it requires deprivations (like everything that these people call diet) even when this term deprivation does not mean anything in itself: "we" (under the pretenders) do we deprive ourselves of eating monkeys, cats, dogs, snakes and other delicious dishes in other cultures?
A sportsman of a certain level makes choices on which will depend his results which are obviously restrictive. (it suffices to see a number of former athletes abandoning these rules becoming fat, even obese.)
Which has allowed me for all this time to do without any medicated chemical to try to repair what was broken by negligence, ignorance (wanted very often in most of the others as for me before). Another clarification because since time I have heard of all colors; it is not a question of refusing these drugs, but simply one does not take drugs when one does not use them.

In short, the idolatry of "organic", which would prevent any fundamental reflection on agrarian systems and their constraints / limits, therefore which would block developments, seems to me a danger. As idolatries and other golden calves usually are ...


Theology is also one of my areas of predilection and this example of the golden calf is used, most of the time inappropriate. In the biblical text these idolaters are those who came out of slavery (in our language of dependence, of coercion) with a guide, Moses, (like Gandhi in India for a similar case) in order to free them from them. this, but all freedom to its own constraints.
In the desert, these released realize that their previous situation did not have only disadvantages and then want to return to their former dependencies " he (Moses, god) led us to the desert to die there ? "
Brought back to organic (I'm short!) Idolaters are those who regret their old situation and therefore wish to return to it (at least partially: "which would block any development"). So the non-idolaters are the ones who broke up finally with this former slavery, but this in an arid desert, full of snakes (gossip) of stones, lack of water (the truth) and under a blazing sun (the judgment of society, the authorities, etc.) everyone can stick their own symbols on each situation)

* Although overused, this word health has lost its initial meaning which is not to be sick (it is a truism of course, but it has been forgotten) and especially the means to return to this initial state. Hence this semantic contradiction with the Ministry of Health (which is only concerned with diseases and means to remedy them with means close to agrochemistry: chemistry almost exclusively) which should be called the Ministry of sick and sick, but it's less of a seller! This is the case of cancers for example!

- a dogma is set by an institution, to characterize itself, to define itself in a way, to found a set of rules; if you want to belong to the institution, to be a member, you must accept the dogma (non-marriage of priests for the Catholic Church or refusal of contraception other than abstinence; possible use of natural products / prohibition of synthetic products in "organic"); it is close to the postulate (in Euclidean geometry, two parallel lines never meet, it is posed like that, as a principle)

Web definitions
A dogma is an affirmation considered as fundamental, incontestable and intangible by a political, philosophical or religious authority which will use in certain cases force to impose it. ...

In this case everything that depends on an authority would become dogmatic by its nature and nothing would escape it since the vast majority of human constructions are of this type.
For example national education, the faculty of medicine which impose vaccinations even when this simple taxation is in contradiction with the universal declaration of the human rights (and thus of the woman and the child) or a prefect who wants to impose the chemical treatment of its vines in an agrobio, or the dogma of the theory of evolution in universities, schools, the media, etc.
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by Ahmed » 31/07/15, 13:21

Well, the debate has strongly deviated! :P

The initial question is that Europeans are not willing to negotiate their way of life and emerging countries very eager to imitate them, Pierre Yves in conclusion, somewhat hastily, that a large part of the solution lies in the provision of greater quantities of energy for the whole of the world.
This pragmatism, which is only the polite formulation of resignation, nevertheless comes up against an unavoidable reality: our extractivism model can not, by definition, be generalized.

If we try to ignore this major fact, then, indeed, it is possible to gloss over the possible accommodations indefinitely, but what interest?
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by dede2002 » 31/07/15, 14:10

Hello :D ,

I find that it has not deviated so much, so much energy and agriculture are linked.

We do not know precisely how much oil (energy) is converted into nitrogen fertilizers, amha it is important ...?

And grains feed both cars and humans ...

I invite you to read this text, which I find relevant and not exhaustive ...

http://cadtm.org/L-agriculture-industrielle-un

An extract:

“If you look at the three staple foods (corn, rice and wheat), which cover 75% of world consumption, their prices have exploded. In 18 months, the price of corn has increased by 93%, the tonne of rice has gone from 105 to 1010 dollars and the tonne of milling wheat has doubled since September 2010, rising to 271 euros. This explosion in prices frees astronomical profits for speculators, but kills hundreds of thousands of people in the slums. women, men and children. | 37 |

We should point out that "far from blazing, world prices would have collapsed" | 38 | as J. Berthelot explains, without the transformation of 40% of American corn into ethanol. Between 2006 and 2013, world production would indeed have been much higher than demand. "

A+
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by dede2002 » 31/07/15, 15:05

In the previous pages it was written "these countries which need to be developed", whereas in many cases these countries were already developed before being colonized!

For example in Madagascar in the 19th century the French were astonished to be kicked out twice by the army of the queen who was nicknamed "the Caligula of the Indian Ocean" by the French, while she was just defending his already well-organized kingdom.
Finally the firepower of the French army triumphed!

I think we can find other examples around the world.
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