An octagonal passive house in straw bales

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jean63
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Re: An octagonal passive house in straw bales




by jean63 » 07/12/07, 17:21

Chatham wrote:
Christophe wrote:
Ben you do not know the definition of a passive house (== without heating) be seen wrong ... : Mrgreen:

Here is another one in the Belgian Ardennes: https://www.econologie.com/maison-passiv ... -3537.html


I know the principle perfectly, but in the Belgian Ardennes it very rarely drops below -5 ° ... we are not in the Vosges or the Jura (where the "little French Siberia" is located ...)
Must read everything before criticizing a remark ...

I visited the site a little more in detail.

Too bad for me, because my house (MOB over 20 years old) has almost the structure (except thickness of the walls and thickness of insulation on the roof) to make a passive house MAIS :

- wood frame: same
- red cedar wood cladding: same

DIFFERENCES :

- superposition of materials and insulators larger and more efficient sealing (For me the thickness of the wall is 20 cms with 15 cms of insulation, with a single polyane sheet under plasterboard inside, and a breathable rainscreen on the outside with cladding).
=> the "wall of this house must have a total thickness of 40 cms.

- filling hollow bodies with clay bricks to create inertia and store heat, which I do not have (partitions in placolatre: the placo is not thick enough nor dense to store the heat). Otherwise a lot of wood except on the floor of the ground floor there is tiling (impression of cold if the heating pipe network heating is not or little power, while with a wood floor no cold sensation That's what I have in the ground floor and rdch rooms).

- greater insulation thickness in the ceiling (40 cms against 20 cms at home).

- Bay windows with triple glazing against double glazing at home.

- no opening (windows or door) on the North side, which is the case at home, but against garage thermal buffer with only 10 cms of insulation between garage and habitat (there is a mistake: it would 15 cms min).

- thickness in the wall reserved for electrical sheaths to avoid air intakes which is not the case with me.

- VMC dual streams , no VMC at home (the proof that it enters a little air because no mold + a lot of wood that regulates hygrometry.

Indeed, we realize that all added, we manage to make a tight cocoon with all the materials indicated.
The unknown remains in the event of extreme cold (-10 to -15 ° C for more than a week), will their single convector be enough to compensate for the nocturnal losses? And if you want to connect more convectors but you don't have the power at the meter => impossible. Or use another source (but no air, no flue, etc.). Good no big deal, you have to put on a fleece of good socks like in the good old days in the countryside; I experienced that with the windows of the rooms frozen inside in the morning (it made beautiful arabesques of ice), but not cold under the big goose down comforter ....

IN RETURNwhen I see the price to pay: 300 000 euros, I find the salty addition, but hey I have more current reference to compare.

If I had to build today, I will make the comparison between the additional cost in wood frame, insulation, inertia, VMC compared to underfloor heating.

They use a convector for cold days (see November this year), but last winter was mild .... and we have no certainty about the future (in case of slowdown of the Gulf Stream: disaster scenario cooling in the Northern Hemisphere).

For now, ecologically it is top, when the amortization period of the extra cost to the construction I do not know how many years it will take to compensate for this extra cost.

For my part the heating + ECS natural gas costs me about 1100 euros per year ...... for now!
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by jonule » 08/12/07, 14:59

ok ....
I had not made the connection, but my friend who builds his straw house told me more in 200 300.000 francs which is not the same budget ....
I will try to find out more about the materials he uses ;-)

thanks to you sam17 for the EXCELENT links I did not think the bamboo was so strong 8)
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by jean63 » 08/12/07, 17:53

For now, ecologically it is top, when the amortization period of the extra cost to the construction I do not know how many years it will take to compensate for this extra cost.

For my part the heating + ECS natural gas costs me about 1100 euros per year ...... for now!

I read on the site www.ideesmaison.com under the heading "passive houses" that the additional cost would be 5 to 15%.

10% on a house of 300 000 euros that makes 30 000 euros.

By spending 1000 euros per year of heating we arrive at 30 years. Is it worth it to invest in solar collectors and isolate a little less?

An unknown remains for all insulators whether they are organic or not: what is their lifetime REAL? do not they lose their qualities in time?

Here too we do not have enough perspective to say it.
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by bpval » 08/12/07, 18:33

Hello

Today I tried to imagine my house "PASSIVE"
I rebuilt mentally ... as at the time when I was doing the house plans ...
BLACK period if he reminds me ... My house is located on a black slope ...

I think about it .................

It does not hold water ... it's a CUBE ... No balcony ... (thermal bridge) ...

There are compromises everywhere ...
Structural .... functional .... financial ...

A house must breathe ... so it exchanges ... Should it be an ecological dungeon at all costs
Go too far !!!!

Hello
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by Chatham » 08/12/07, 19:11

jean63 wrote:


10% on a house of 300 000 euros that makes 30 000 euros.

By spending 1000 euros per year of heating we arrive at 30 years. Is it worth it to invest in solar collectors and isolate a little less?

An unknown remains for all insulators whether they are organic or not: what is their lifetime REAL? do not they lose their qualities in time?

Here too we do not have enough perspective to say it.


A house at € 300 is a castle ... I imagine that this sum is the land (which now costs more than the house!) + The house, because otherwise it would be reserved only for the rich ... but for 000 € we build a wooden house of 100000M ² properly insulated ... but making it a "passive" would make an additional cost significantly greater than 120% in my opinion, because of the special equipment that is required. are added (the CMV with high efficiency exchanger, double the insulation, triple glazing and over-insulated external doors ... and with a low t ° underfloor heating + the pellet boiler "which is fine" (except if there are always several people at home to produce heat ... which is rather rare among people who work where the house is empty all day ...)
There is perfectly all the necessary distance for ecological insulation as it is nothing new (used for millennia): the straw, the wool, etc ... it takes hundreds of years if it is protected from water and critters ... which is not so obvious as it is in the long run ..
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Re: An octagonal passive house in straw bales




by johnix » 08/12/07, 23:19

jean63 wrote:The unknown remains in case of extreme cold (-10 at -15 ° C for more than a week), their convector alone will be enough to compensate for the nightly losses?


Over long periods at -15, indeed, the risk exists that the temperature drops day by day. But -15 typically a night temperature. In addition, when it is cold, in general, it is that the sky is clear, and solar gains are important.

jean63 wrote:And if you want to connect more convectors but you don't have the power at the meter => impossible.


With an EDF 9kW subscription, we are very largely oversized to deal with -15 (in comparison, an average house, about 10 times more greedy, will have a boiler that will typically between 30 and 50 kW).

jean63 wrote:Good no serious need to put a fleece of good socks.


Exactly.
It is an option too often ignored, but it is very real in case of exceptional cold. In addition, it is less expensive than the over-investment in a boiler.

jean63 wrote:In comparison, when I see the price to pay: 300 000 euros, I find the salty addition, but hey I have more current reference to compare.


Effectively.
Our project is about 2 cheaper (off the field). That said, it is a self-built project, and the straw is very affordable, with equivalent insulation.

bpval wrote:There are compromises everywhere ...
Structural .... functional .... financial ...


Very just.
A passive house is an ideological choice. The compromises are massive, and not necessarily "profitable" financially.

On the other hand, a low-energy house represents a much easier choice to make, and still leaves some architectural freedom.

jean63 wrote:10% on a house of 300 000 euros that makes 30 000 euros.

By spending 1000 euros per year of heating we arrive at 30 years. Is it worth it to invest in solar collectors and isolate a little less?


Your remark is very relevant.

We can talk a lot about numbers; but if we consider that the cost of energy increases by 3% per year, it will have been multiplied by 2,4 in 30 years (at 5% per year, it will have more than quadrupled). On the coming 30, it represents (1000 + 2400) * 15 = 51000 euros. This sum justifies that we dwell on the problem of (insulation | solar heating).

The current consensus is that a "low energy" house is the best financial investment for the next 20-30 years.

As a reminder :
- passive house: 15 kWh / m² / year of heating
- low energy house: 50 kWh / m² / year
- house RT2005: 100 kWh / m² / year
- house RT2000: 150 kWh / m² / year
- old house: 150 to 250 kWh / m² / an
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by jean63 » 09/12/07, 18:17

bpval =>
A house at € 300 is a castle ... I imagine that this sum is the land (which now costs more than the house!) + The house, because otherwise it would be reserved only for the rich ... but for 000 € we build a wooden house of 100000M ² properly insulated ... but making it a "passive" would make an additional cost significantly greater than 120% in my opinion,


No it is the price of the passive house of the Belgian Ardennes without land (but it is not self-construction and there are large concrete basements due to the slope of the land).

johnix =>
Effectively.
Our project is about 2 cheaper (off the field). That said, it is a self-built project, and the straw is very affordable, with equivalent insulation.

Can you give the distribution of 150 000 euros including insulation and inertia storage in the habitat?

On the other hand, a low-energy house represents a much easier choice to make, and still leaves some architectural freedom.


Architectural freedom = ?? => I would be surprised that mine has the "passive" profile: several roof levels, mezzanine (highest place = 8 m in the living room).

When I look at the models, they are rather very compact, which is logical and not opening on the East and NOrd + the least possible to avoid overheating.

Yours is original by the fact of the octagon, which must increase the cost of the frame and the cover (it is simpler a roof to 2 pans).

With an EDF 9kW subscription, we are very largely oversized to deal with -15 (in comparison, an average house, about 10 times more greedy, will have a boiler that will typically between 30 and 50 kW).


With 9 kw OK .. There is a big difference in subscription between 6 and 9KW. That's why I tried a 6 KW "descent" and it works.

Of course, I have in addition a gas subscription which is not negligible.

My house 1985 MOB (170 m2 habitable) has a gas boiler 20 KW (often set on mini) for underfloor heating + acova heaters low temperature upstairs (rooms) + ECS.

The EDF subscription is 6 KW and it passes: just do not run the big conso stations at the same time.

Effectively.
Our project is about 2 cheaper (off the field). That said, it is a self-built project, and the straw is very affordable, with equivalent insulation.

Yes, self-built, it changes everything. The price I indicated 300 000 euros is that of the house of the Belgian Ardennes, it is indicated in their site.
The current consensus is that a "low energy" house is the best financial investment for the next 20-30 years.

I agree with your analysis of the future evolution of the cost of energy and also the preservation of our planet.

Where I am skeptical is the fact of not having a floor heating (or heating partition) provided for the construction by drowning the pipes in PER in the slab and which can one day be connected to solar collectors or a stove (or wood boiler).

As a reminder :
- passive house: 15 kWh / m² / year of heating
- low energy house: 50 kWh / m² / year
- house RT2005: 100 kWh / m² / year
- house RT2000: 150 kWh / m² / year
- old house: 150 to 250 kWh / m² / an


There actually we see the difference between a RT2000 and a passive (10 times less !!).

Do all new homes today comply with the RT2005 (is not this an obligation for electric heating)?

In 1985, when I built the insulation of my MOB was above the requirement for electric heated homes. The requirement was much lower for oil or gas heating.

Actually today I will hesitate for a passive house. Yours is very beautiful aesthetically.
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by Chatham » 10/12/07, 10:02

jean63 wrote:bpval =>
A house at € 300 is a castle ... I imagine that this sum is the land (which now costs more than the house!) + The house, because otherwise it would be reserved only for the rich ... but for 000 € we build a wooden house of 100000M ² properly insulated ... but making it a "passive" would make an additional cost significantly greater than 120% in my opinion,


No it is the price of the passive house of the Belgian Ardennes without land (but it is not self-construction and there are large concrete basements due to the slope of the land).

Our project is about 2 cheaper (off the field). That said, it is a self-built project, and the straw is very affordable, with equivalent insulation.


It is obvious that 300 000 € the passive house can only remain marginal because it is an extremely high price for the house only even for a professional construction. 150 000 € it starts to become more reasonable, but still remains reserved for bobos if we add the price of a land in urban area (roughly equivalent) a little bigger than a handkerchief ...
A smicard earns 400 000 € throughout his working life, but in the end when he has paid for everything, what is left of this sum? enough to pay for a garden shed bought at casto and 1are land without water or electricity ... :|
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by johnix » 10/12/07, 14:34

jean63 wrote:Can you give the distribution of 150 000 euros including insulation and inertia storage in the habitat?


This is the price of the house, which is in the "heavy" to "medium" inertia class; the insulation is approx. R = 6 to R = 7 for the walls and the roof, much less for the ground. For the openings, U <= 0,8.

The complete budget of the house is available here:

http://alysse.org/~thomas/2006_premier_cochon/spip.php?article113

However, it does not make much sense to compare house to house or technique to house. A house is a whole.

jean63 wrote:Yours is original by the fact of the octagon, which must increase the cost of the frame and the cover (it is simpler a roof to 2 pans).


Paradoxically, the frame was not excessively expensive or complicated, in self-construction with Jean-Michel Biancamaria ( http://octonome.com. On the other hand, with an "ordinary" carpenter, it is indeed more expensive.

The foundations and the cover are the lots where the octagonal shape was the most penalizing.

jean63 wrote:Where I am skeptical is the fact of not having a floor heating (or heating partition) provided for the construction by drowning the pipes in PER in the slab.


Many people suggest that we install pipes or provide a chimney. I do not think it's useful. But to be honest, we'll know when we live in it.

At the same time, a back-up on a passive house should rather be of the "instantaneous" type than "inertia"; and an active solar system only makes sense if it allows a significant phase shift (inter-season storage), which is too complicated and expensive for a small backup.

jean63 wrote:Do all new homes currently comply with RT2005


No.

This is a legal requirement, but many builders see it as a goal rather than a minimum, and as controls are very scarce and the quality of implementation is crucial, a boot part of new homes are, in the facts, not in conformity.

jean63 wrote:Actually today I will hesitate for a passive house. Yours is very beautiful aesthetically.


You just have to visit if you come in the area! ;)
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by jean63 » 10/12/07, 15:14

johnix =>

Thank you for all this information and invitation, but I am far and no trip in sight in your area.

I understand why octagonal framing is not too expensive; the specialist does this in series ....... there are only dimensions that change..bravo for his idea.

I went to look at the octonome website, very informative.

Oh no, in fact the octagon is expensive in earthworks (18 k euros), foundations (17 ke), framework (total 26 ke, part of the frame?), Cover (19 ke) or 70 ke (half of your budget.

I have a more soft memory of earthworks + foundations + coverage of my MOB in proportion.

What is the outer coating with lime?

Beside the extra cost of the straw (below) is minimal (6400 3 euros ..... even X is nothing).

I see that to find the straw was the galley and in the end a truck 32 tons + 600 kms of road and straw to 3 euros the boot instead of 1 euro expected ......... no luck, but it may also make it less boots replaced by faster roller transport to storage sites?

Moreover on this site we can see that it is rare to find:

www.agriaffaires.com/ Occasion/1/paille-fourrage.html

It would take a specialist for the roofing with pre-cut tiles to fit the junction of each triangle. It must be celled with cement mortar all these "ridge" tiles (which are not really).

I'll see it well, covered with shingles in red cedar (superb). That's what I wanted on my MOB, but the roof pitch option at 40 / 100 (harmony with the houses in the area) did not allow it. In addition these shingles are light, insulating and rot-proof.

I spent time on your site and I see that you opted for a sophisticated VMC German not sold in France (bravo Borloo ...) and therefore not subsidizable:

We integrated the installation of the Canadian well in the earthworks. The extra cost is 1 050 €.

For double flow CMV, we are moving towards the product from Viessmann Vitotres 343. It is a compact 3-in-one with double flow CMV, mini-heat pump, and storage water heater of 250 l. In addition, a solar panel can be directly connected to it. However, it is a specific system for passive houses: it has no use in an ordinary or "low energy" house. The cost of the device is € 7800, excluding the air distribution network.

Operating diagram 343.

Unfortunately, this product is not marketed in France so it will be difficult to get a tax credit on it. But it is easily found in Germany (even on ebay.de !!)

A very useful site to guide our choice: http://maison.passive.free.fr/index...


8000 euros VMC off installation (it is also necessary to pass the ducts to the rooms ... it's more?).

Is the exterior coating done? Can straw bales stay exposed to rain without coating during installation without the risk of absorbing moisture?

If you keep your budget 150 000 euros is good.

If I was in construction project, I probably would have made the trip, but we have a precise idea with your site ..
Last edited by jean63 the 10 / 12 / 07, 17: 24, 4 edited once.
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