Christophe wrote:... Then too easy for a bank that CREATES money to pay a fine ... however colossal it is!
The current financial system means that these money makers do not actually take big financial risks by playing with fire, and this goes for banks as well as industrialists (eg VW), pharmaceutical labs (Servier) or even operators. telephony (*).
A very practical and guilty, even encouraging accounting principle means that in the event of presumption of a large expenditure to come (ex
a fine, compensation or other), the company in question anticipates and books the money for this possible expense, which is deductible from profit, but remains in the company's coffers until, possibly, out of it. (It should be noted that in accounting the provisions for risks are managed and embedded in the same item as depreciation ...).
It is therefore at worst a white transaction, at best a juicy financial transaction!
This principle encourages moreover to provision as much money as possible, and it is easy to artificially increase or even fraudulently the risk (or even to invent a hypothetical future risk), and to play the possible legal extensions so that this money ( well placed) bears fruit as long as possible.
(It seems that this is the current strategy of the Servier lab with the Mediator scandal).
I even imagine that in some cases it is an effective financial strategy to build up a nest egg or reduce future profits, which will be taxable.
(*) Remember the
telephone operators who have provision colossal sums in the 2000s when we started talking about possible health risks linked to the emission of electromagnetic fields from mobile phones ...
Besides Christophe, if you haven't thought about it yet (and you pay taxes on the profits of the econology site), I suggest that you start to make provisions for any expenses related to the risks generated by the effect. of the site econolgie.com: addiction to the site, the "bad" advice given on the site, or worse, the forecasts announced and which will prove to be inaccurate! ...
Don't thank me, if I can help keep the site alive, it's with pleasure! ...